Srinivasa Ramanujan was a great Indian mathematician. He is counted among the greatest mathematics thinkers of the modern period. He was born in a Tamil family in Erode, Madras Presidency. On 1 October 1892, Ramanujan was admitted to the local school in Kanchipuram. But as Nana quit his job, Ramanujan moved to Kumbakonam with his mother and was admitted to Kangayan Primary School. In 1897 Ramanujan topped the district in the primary examination. At the age of eleven, he had knowledge of college-level mathematics. It was during his schooling that he received merit certificate and academic award. In 1902 Ramanujan explained how cubic equations are solved and he discovered the formula for solving quadratic equations.
In 1903 Ramanujan passed the tenth examination. In the twelfth examination, he failed in all other subjects except mathematics. In December 1906, Ramanujan took the twelfth examination as an independent candidate, but he failed. After this he left studies.
Research paper brought fame
Ramanujan got married in 1909. While looking for a job, he came in contact with many influential people. Ramachandra Rao, a collector of Nellore and one of the founders of the Indian Mathematical Society, was also one of them. He worked with Rao for a year. For this, they used to get twenty five rupees a month. During this time he worked to prepare questions and their solutions for the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society. In 1911, he received fame from a paper presented on the Banorli numbers. In 1912, he got a job as a clerk in the accounting
Invitation to Cambridge
Professor CLO Griffix of the Engineering College of Madras sent Ramanujan's research papers to mathematics scholars. Professor Hardy was so impressed with the letter that he sent an invitation to Ramanujan to come to Cambridge. When Ramanujan arrived in London in March 1914, he was admitted to Trinity College. Staying in England, he got his run in a very short time. In 1916 Ramanujan received his BSc degree from Cambridge. Meanwhile, Ramanujan and Hardy's work started making headlines in the world of mathematics. Ramanujan's articles were published in famous magazines. In 1918 Ramanujan was elected a Fellow of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Royal Society and Trinity College. The abstract of Ramanujan's dissertation was published in fifty pages in the Journal of London Mathematical Society.
Functions and achievements
Ramanujan had learned mathematics by himself. He compiled 3,884 theorems of mathematics in his life. Most of these theorems have been proved correct. He drew many fundamental and unconventional results on the strength of the intuitive knowledge of mathematics and the unique talent of algebra estimation, which inspired research to date. The Government of India declared Srinivas Ramanujan's birth anniversary on 22 December as 'National Mathematics Day'.
Died: Ramanujan was surrounded by tuberculosis in London. At that time, effective treatment of tuberculosis was not available, due to which his health began to decline day by day and he had to return to India on 27 February 1919. He finally died at the tender age of thirty-three.
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